Home » Documents » Literature » Articles » Profiling the ester aroma of fruity beers using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a comparison of flow and cryogenic modulators

Profiling the ester aroma of fruity beers using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a comparison of flow and cryogenic modulators

Reference Number: JF-FRUIT-BEER-ESTERS

Product Line

Mass Spectrometry

Scientific Techniques

Research Applications

Aroma, Flavor, Fragrance

Applicable Industries

Food and Beverage

Associated Products

To access, please complete this form

Name(Required)

First Surname

Email(Required)

Company

Postal Code(Required)

Country(Required)

Purchase Intent(Required)

Sales Contact

Please have LECO Sales contact me

Consent

I agree to the collection, processing, and use of my personal data by LECO (and its subsidiaries) to receive product information, news, and updates.

Phone

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

© 2025 LECO Corporation | All rights reserved.

LECO Corporation EU

Save Choices

myConsentChoice

Back

Why we use cookies?

To make this site work properly, sometimes we place small data files called cookies on your device. This is a common practice for websites.

What are cookies?

A cookie is a small text file that a website saves on your computer or mobile device when you visit the site. It enables the website to remember your actions and preferences (such as login, language, font size and other display preferences) over a period of time, so you don't have to keep re-entering them whenever you come back to the site or browse from one page to another.

How do we use cookies?

These are the types of cookies that we use:

Strictly Necessary
Statistics
Social Media

Please remember that if you delete your cookies, or use a different browser or device you will need to reset your cookie consent settings.

How to disable cookies?

Depending on the browser you're using, you use you can follow the instructions below to disable cookies and prevent tracking if you wish.

Browser	Reference URL
Google Chrome	Support Page
Microsoft Edge	Support Page
Mozilla Firefox	Support Page
Microsoft Internet Explorer	Support Page
Opera	Support Page
Apple Safari	Support Page

Back

Always Active

Strictly Necessary

These cookies are essential to use this website and its features, such as accessing secure areas of the website or using a shopping basket. They are not used for tracking or advertising purposes. We do not share this data.

We use the strictly necessary cookies listed below:

Name:

consent_obj

Publisher:

https://www.leco.com/

Expiry:

30 Day(s)

Purpose:

Used to remember user consent to cookie types.

Name:

wp-wpml_current_language

Publisher:

www.leco.com

Expiry:

1

Purpose:

Stores the current language.

Back

Statistics

These cookies collect information about how you use a website, such as which pages you visit most often or if you see error messages. These cookies do not collect information that identifies you. Information collected is aggregated and anonymized to improve how this website works.

We use the statistics cookies listed below:

Name:

_ga

Publisher:

.leco.com

Expiry:

2 Year(s)

Purpose:

Tracks user behaviour on website.

Name:

_gcl_au

Publisher:

.leco.com

Expiry:

2 Month(s)

Purpose:

Google Adsense stores and tracks conversions.

Name:

_ga_K8NYKVEKHY

Publisher:

.leco.com

Expiry:

2 Year(s)

Purpose:

Tracks user behaviour on website.

Back

Social Media

This category of cookies is used for advertising and certain embedded social media content and may be set by our advertising or social partners. These cookies may be used to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant ads on other sites. They do not store directly personal information but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device.

We use the social media cookies listed below:

Name:

AnalyticsSyncHistory

Publisher:

.linkedin.com

Expiry:

29 Day(s)

Purpose:

Used in connection with data-synchronization with third-party analysis service.

Name:

UserMatchHistory

Publisher:

.linkedin.com

Expiry:

29 Day(s)

Purpose:

LinkedIn Ads ID syncing.

Name:

bcookie

Publisher:

.linkedin.com

Expiry:

1 Year

Purpose:

Browser identifier cookie used for diagnostic purposes.

Name:

li_sugr

Publisher:

.linkedin.com

Expiry:

2 Month(s)

Purpose:

Used to make a probabilistic match of a user.

Name:

lidc

Publisher:

.linkedin.com

Expiry:

session

Purpose:

To facilitate data center selection.

Name:

bscookie

Publisher:

.www.linkedin.com

Expiry:

1 Year

Purpose:

Used for remembering that a logged in user is verified by two factor authentication.

Back

Individual Rights

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies rights for European Union data subjects. We are extending these to all our website users. You have a right to:

We do not sell your personal information.
That is, we do not sell your name, phone number, address, email address or other personally identifiable information to third parties.
We do not ask for your personally identifiable information because we do not need to store or process your personal data.

Receive information about your personal data that we collect, store or process in a clear, simple, and transparent manner
Receive privacy information at the time we collect your personal data
Receive information about our purpose for collecting and using your personal data, how long the personal data is retained and whom it may be shared with, if anyone.

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Access your personal data as well as other supplementary information. This is commonly referred to as subject access
Make a subject access request verbally or in writing

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Request your inaccurate personal data to be corrected or completed

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Request to have your personal data erased. This right is not absolute and only applies in certain circumstances.

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Request the restriction or suppression of your personal data under certain circumstances. This right is not absolute and only applies in certain circumstances.

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Request to obtain and reuse your personal data
Request to move, copy or transfer your personal data
This right only appies to your personal data provided to a data controller.

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Request that we stop processing your personal data in certain cirumstances such as direct marketing or profiling purposes.
Request, In certain circumstances, to object to processing of your personal data for::
- a task carried out in the public interest;
- the exercise of official authority vested in us; or
- our legitimate interests (or those of a third party).

Submit Rights Request | Read More

Back

Submit Rights Request

Request Type

Name*

Email*

Country*

Request Details*

myConsentChoice™